Hagaha Dhammaystiran ee Habaynta Qotoda Dheer ee Muraayadda: Geeddi-socodyada & Codsiyada

I. Qeexitaanka Aasaasiga ah ee Habaynta Qoto dheer

II. Habraacyada ugu Muhiimsan ee Habaynta

(I) Marxaladaha Habaynta Aasaasiga ah

1. Jarid: Ku farsamee galaas cayriin oo weyn qaabab iyo cabbirro gaar ah iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha macaamiisha, oo ay ku jiraan jarista xariiq toosan, jarista qaab gaar ah oo CNC ah oo kontoroolaysa tirooyin, iyo qodista.
2. Shiidida Cidhifka/Chamfering: Cidhifyada muraayadda la jaray ku shiid si toosan, wareegsan, godan, ama astaamo kale si aad uga takhalusto geesaha fiiqan, adigoo hubinaya badbaadada iyo soo jiidashada bilicda labadaba.
3. Nadiifinta & Qallajinta: Ka saar wasakhda, wasakhda saliidda, iyo boodhka dusha sare ee galaaska si aad u hesho saldhig nadiif ah oo loogu talagalay hababka xiga sida dahaarka iyo dahaarka, taasoo hubinaysa in la isku dhejiyo habka wax lagu karsado.

(II)Marxaladaha Xoojinta & Hawlgalka

1. Daryeelidda (Xoojinta)
   • Jimicsiga Jirka: Ku kululee galaaska ilaa uu jilco ka dibna si degdeg ah u qabooji, adigoo samaynaya lakab cadaadis cadaadis leh oo dusha sare ah. Tani waxay kordhisaa xoogga 4-5 jeer, galaaskuna wuxuu u jajabaa jajabyo waaweyn (oo loo kala saaro galaaska badbaadada).
   • Xakamaynta Kiimikada: Kordhi xoogga iyada oo loo marayo tiknoolajiyada is-weydaarsiga ion, oo ku habboon muraayadda khafiifka ah ama habaynta muraayadda qaab gaar ah leh.
2. Dahaarka
   • Dahaarka Low-E: Ku mari lakab bir ah ama oksaydh iyada oo loo marayo faakiyuumka magnetron-ka si uu u muujiyo fallaaraha infrared-ka, taasoo gaarta badbaadinta tamarta iyo dahaarka kulaylka.
   • Dahaarka Xakamaynta Qorraxda: Yaree kulaylka shucaaca qoraxda ee galaya meelaha gudaha oo hagaaji gudbinta iftiinka.
   • Dahaarka Is-nadiifinta: Isticmaal mabaadi'da sawir-qaadista si aad u burburiso wasakhda dusha sare, adigoo yareynaya kharashyada dayactirka.
3. Dahaarka: Sandwich PVB, EVA, ama lakabyo kale oo u dhexeeya laba xaashi oo galaas ah, iyagoo ku xidha heerkul sare iyo cadaadis. Muraayadda ma jabto marka ay jabto, taasoo bixinaysa waxqabad aan qarxin oo ilaalin ah.
4. Soo saarista Muraayadaha Dahaaran: Kala saar laba ama in ka badan oo xaashi galaas ah oo leh meelo kala fogeyn ah oo godka ku buuxi hawo qalalan ama gaas aan firfircoonayn (tusaale ahaan, argon) si aad si weyn u wanaajiso dahaarka dhawaaqa iyo kulaylka.

(III) Marxaladaha Qurxinta & Samaynta Habaynta

1. Daabacaadda/Qurxinta:Ku dar daabacaadda shaashadda (qaababka midabka ama calaamadaha), daabacaadda dhijitaalka ah (naqshado shaqsiyeed oo adag), iyo xoqidda/balaarinta ciidda (saamaynta barafaysan).
2. Laablaabid/Kuleyl: Kuleyli galaaska si uu u jilciyo oo ku cadaadi qaabab qaloocan ama qaanso leh si loo daboolo shuruudaha naqshadeynta gaarka ah.

III. Noocyada Aasaasiga ah ee Muraayadaha iyo Xaaladaha Codsiga ee Qoto-dheer loo farsameeyay

IV. Qalabka Farsamaynta Qoto dheer ee Muhiimka ah

V. Heerarka Xakamaynta Tayada

(I) Heerarka Badbaadada

• Muraayad la hagaajiyay: Waafaqsan Heerka Qaranka ee GB 15763.2
• Muraayadaha La Daabacay: Waafaqsan Heerka Qaranka ee GB 15763.3
• Muraayadaha u adkaysta dabka: Waxay u hoggaansantaa heerarka shahaadada badbaadada badeecadaha ilaalinta dabka ee u dhigma

(II) Heerarka Waxqabadka

1. Waxqabadka Indhaha: Heerarka la buuxiyo ee gudbinta iftiinka muuqda, heerka xannibaadda UV, soo-celinta infrared, iwm.
2. Waara: Tijaabada iska caabbinta qoyaanka iyo kulaylka, tijaabada iska caabbinta gabowga (tusaale ahaan, ogaanshaha dhibicda dhadda ee muraayadda dahaaran)
3. Saxnaanta Habka: Dulqaad cabbireed, fidsanaan gees ah, dhejis dahaadh, iwm., oo u hoggaansan qeexitaannada warshadaha

VI. Goobaha Codsiga Aasaasiga ah

(I) Goobta Dhismaha

• Alaabooyinka ugu Muhiimsan: Muraayadda derbiga daahyada, muraayadda albaabka/daaqadda oo tamar badbaadisa, muraayadda iftiinka cirka, muraayadda qayb-qaybeed ee dabka u adkaysta, muraayadda qurxinta ee dhoobada ah
• Shuruudaha Muhiimka ah: Badbaadada qaraxa, badbaadinta tamarta iyo dahaarka kulaylka, dahaarka dhawaaqa, qurxinta bilicda

(II) Goobta Qalabka Guriga

• Badeecadaha ugu Muhiimsan: Muraayadaha miiska qaxwada ee la hagaajiyay, galaaska qaybta musqusha, galaaska muraayadda, galaaska qurxinta ee gaarka loo leeyahay
• Shuruudaha Muhiimka ah: Badbaadada jabka, nadiifinta fudud, iyo naqshad shaqsiyeed

(III) Goobta Gawaarida

• Alaabta ugu Muhiimsan: Muraayadaha Dabaasha, daaqadaha dhinaca, saqafka qorraxda, muraayadda muraayadda gadaal
• Shuruudaha Muhiimka ah: Qarax aan u adkeysan karin & ka hortagga kala-baxa, gudbinta iftiinka sare, iska caabin xooggan oo saameyn ah

(IV) Goobta Elektarooniga

• Badeecadaha ugu Muhiimsan: Muraayadda daboolka taleefanka gacanta, muraayadda guddiga TV-ga, muraayadda taabashada qalabka casriga ah
• Shuruudaha Muhiimka ah: Xoog sare, gudbinta iftiinka sare, iska caabinta xoqidda

(V) Goobta Foornada

• Badeecadaha ugu Muhiimsan: Muraayadda lagu kaydiyo unugyada qoraxda
• Shuruudaha Muhiimka ah: Gudbinta iftiinka sare, iska caabin cimilo oo aad u fiican, waxqabadka dahaarka oo xooggan

VII. Mabaadi'da Xulashada Habka