Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gutunganya ikirahure mu buryo bwimbitse: Inzira n'Imikoreshereze

I. Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi by'uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse

Gutunganya ikirahure mu buryo bwimbitse bivuga gutunganya ikirahure cya kabiri gikozwe mu buryo butaziguye (ibirahure birebire) bitangwa n'inganda zikora ikirahure. Binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo kunoza ikoranabuhanga, byongera imikorere y'umutekano, imiterere y'imikorere, cyangwa ubwiza bw'ibirahure, amaherezo bigahura n'ibyo umuntu akeneye mu nzego zitandukanye nko kubaka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imodoka, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Nyuma yo gutunganya ikirahure mu buryo bwimbitse, agaciro k'ibirahure gashobora kongerwa inshuro nyinshi, mu gihe bihuye n'ibyo umuntu akeneye mu mutekano, gukoresha ingufu neza, n'ubwenge mu bihe bya none.

II. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutunganya

(I) Ibyiciro by'ibanze byo gutunganya

Gukata: Gutunganya ikirahure kinini gikozwe mu buryo bwihariye n'ibipimo byihariye hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, harimo gukata mu buryo bugororotse, gukata mu buryo bwihariye bwa CNC, no gucukura.
Gusya/Gusya impande: Kanda impande z'ibirahuri byaciwe mo ibice bigororotse, bizunguruka, bifite imigozi, cyangwa ibindi bice kugira ngo ukureho impande zityaye, urebe neza kandi ugire ubwiza.
Gusukura no Kumisha: Kuraho imyanda, ibizinga by'amavuta, n'umukungugu ku buso bw'ikirahure kugira ngo habeho ishingiro ryiza ryo gukora ibikorwa bikurikira nko gusiga no gusiga, bityo bikarinda ko bifatwa neza.

(II)Ibyiciro byo Gukomeza no Gutunganya Ibikorwa

Gukomeza (Gukomeza)
- Gushyushya Ikirahure: Shyushya ikirahure kugeza aho cyoroshye hanyuma ugikonjeshe vuba, bigakora urwego rwo gukanda hejuru. Ibi byongera imbaraga inshuro 4-5, maze ikirahure kigacikamo ibice by'uduce duto (bishyirwa mu byiciro by'ikirahure cy'umutekano).
- Gupima ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabutabire: Kongera imbaraga binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo guhanahana iyoni, rikwiriye gukoreshwa mu ikirahure gito cyangwa gutunganya ikirahure gifite imiterere yihariye.
Gupfuka
- Ubushyuhe bwo hasi: Shyiraho ibyuma cyangwa oxide ukoresheje magnetron sputtering kugira ngo imirasire ya infrared igaragare, bityo ugabanye ingufu kandi ugashyira ubushyuhe mu mwanya wabyo.
- Gukingira imirasire y'izuba: Kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'imirasire y'izuba bwinjira mu nzu no guhindura uburyo urumuri rutwara.
- Kwisukura: Koresha amahame ya photocatalytic kugira ngo uboze ibyanduye byo hejuru, ugabanye ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.
Lamination: Sandwich PVB, EVA, cyangwa izindi ntera hagati y’amabati abiri y’ibirahure, ubifatanya n’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko. Ikirahure ntigicika iyo cyamenetse, bigatuma kidaturika kandi kidakora neza.
Gukora ikirahure gishyushye: Gutandukanya impapuro ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi z'ibirahure ukoresheje utudomo hanyuma wuzuze umwuka wumye cyangwa umwuka udafite ubushyuhe (urugero, argon) kugira ngo wongere cyane ubushyuhe n'urusaku.

(III) Ibyiciro byo gutunganya no gushushanya

Gucapa/Gushushanya:Shyiramo icapiro rya ecran (ku miterere y'amabara cyangwa ibirango), icapiro rya digitale (ku miterere igoye yihariye), no gushushanya/gutwika umucanga (ku ngaruka zakozwe n'imbeho).
Gupfunyika/Gupfunyika Ubushyuhe: Shyushya ikirahure kugira ngo cyoroshye hanyuma ukishyire mu miterere igoramye cyangwa ipfundikiye kugira ngo wuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.

III. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ikirahure cyatunganyijwe cyane n'ibishushanyo mbonera byakoreshejwe

Ubwoko bw'ikirahure	Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gutunganya Ibintu by'ibanze	Ingero zisanzwe z'ikoreshwa
Ikirahure cy'ubushyuhe	Gushyushya umubiri/ibinyabutabire	Inzugi/amadirishya yo kubaka, inkuta z'amarido, aho kwiyuhagirira, ibikoresho byo mu nzu
Ikirahure cya Laminated	Ihuriro ry'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n'ibice bya PVB / EVA	Ibirahure bidashobora guturika, amatara yo mu nyubako, inkuta z'amarido zo mu misozi miremire
Ikirahure cyo hasi	Igipfundikizo cyo gusukamo umwuka wa Magnetron mu cyuma gishyuha	Inzugi/amadirishya y'inyubako akoresha ingufu nke, inzugi za firigo, inkuta z'amarido yo mu nzu zigezweho
Ikirahure gishyushye	Ikirahure + Ibikoresho byo Guhagarika + Ibifunga + Gushyiramo Gazi Yumye	Inzugi/amadirishya y'inyubako ndende, aho ikibuga cy'indege gihagarara, amadirishya yo guturamo adakoresha urusaku
Ikirahure cya Ceramic Fried	Gucapa kuri ecran + Gupima	Imitako y'inyuma y'inyubako, sitasiyo za gari ya moshi, inkuta z'amarido y'ubucuruzi
Ikirahure Kidacanwa n'Umuriro	Gusiga amavuta hakoreshejwe gel yihariye/Cesium-Potasium	Ibice by'inyubako bifasha kuzimya inkongi, inzira zo gusohokamo, aho ibikoresho bishyirwa
Ikirahure cyo gusiga irangi gikoresheje ubwenge	Lamination ikoresheje filime igabanya ubushyuhe igenzurwa n'amashanyarazi ya PDLC	Ibice by'ibiro, ibyumba bya hoteli, ikirahuri cy'ibanga cy'icyumba cy'inama cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru

IV. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutunganya ibintu byimbitse

Icyiciro cyo Gutunganya	Urutonde rw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi
Gukata	Ameza yo gukata ya CNC yikora, imashini ikata ifite ishusho yihariye ya CNC
Gusya impande	Imashini isya impande igororotse, imashini isya impande ifite ishusho yihariye, imashini isya impande
Gupima	Ifuru ishyushya mu buryo butambitse, ifuru ishyushya mu buryo buhagaze, ibikoresho byo gushyushya mu buryo bwa shimi
Gupfuka	Umurongo wo gukora irangi ryo gusiga irangi rya magnetron mu cyuma gishyuha
Lamination	Autoclave, icyuma gikoresha vacuum pre-presser, ibikoresho byo gusinya hagati y'inyubako
Ikirahure gishyushye	Sisitemu yo kuzuza no gufunga gazi yikora, imashini ishyiraho spacer, ibikoresho by'imyunyungugu yo kuzuza gazi
Imitako	Imashini icapa ecran, imashini icapa kuri digitale, ibikoresho byo gushushanya/gusohora umucanga
Ubushyuhe bwo kugorora	Ifuru igonda ikirahure, ibumba rigonda rikozwe mu buryo bwa "colping pressure"

V. Amahame ngenderwaho yo kugenzura ubuziranenge

(I) Amahame y'umutekano

Ikirahure gishyushye: Ikurikiza amahame ngenderwaho ya GB 15763.2 y'igihugu
Ikirahure cya Laminated: Ikurikiza amahame ngenderwaho ya GB 15763.3 y'igihugu
Ikirahure Kidacana Umuriro: Yujuje ibisabwa mu kwemeza umutekano w'ibicuruzwa birinda inkongi

(II) Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Imikorere

Imikorere y'urumuri: Iyujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo urumuri rugaragare, umuvuduko wo gukumira UV, urumuri rwa infrared, nibindi.
Kuramba: Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe n'amazi, ikizamini cyo kurwanya gusaza (urugero, kumenya aho ikirahure gishyushye)
Uburyo bwo gukora neza: Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ingano, ubugari bw'inkombe, gufatana kw'ipamba, nibindi, bikurikije amabwiriza y'inganda

VI. Amashami y'ingenzi yo gukoresha

(I) Urwego rw'Ubwubatsi

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: Ikirahuri cyo ku rukuta cy'amadirishya, ikirahuri cy'umuryango/idirishya kizigama ingufu, ikirahuri cy'urumuri rwo hejuru, ikirahuri cyo kugabanyamo umuriro, ikirahuri cy'ibishushanyo mbonera cya ceramic
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Umutekano udaturika, kuzigama ingufu no gukingira ubushyuhe, gukingira urusaku, imitako y'ubwiza

(II) Ikibanza cyo gukoresherezamo ibikoresho byo mu rugo

Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi: Ikirahure cy'ameza ya kawa ishyushye, ikirahure cyo mu bwiherero, ikirahure cy'indorerwamo, ikirahure cy'imitako yihariye
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Umutekano udapfa, isuku yoroshye, igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye

(III) Urwego rw'imodoka

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: Ibirahuri by'imbere, amadirishya yo ku ruhande, ibisenge by'izuba, ikirahuri cy'indorerwamo
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Ntibishobora guturika no kwangirika, urumuri rwinshi rutuma ibintu birushaho kumera nabi, kandi ntibishobora gucika intege cyane

(IV) Urwego rw'Ikoranabuhanga

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: ikirahure cyo gupfuka telefoni, ikirahure cya televiziyo, ikirahure cyo gukoraho cy'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Ingufu nyinshi, urumuri rwinshi, ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gushwara

(V) Ikibuga cy'ingufu z'amashanyarazi

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: Ikirahure cyo gufunga uturemangingo tw'izuba
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Ituma urumuri rwinshi rugera ku isoko, ihangana neza n'ikirere, ikora neza cyane kugira ngo ishyushye

VII. Amahame yo Guhitamo Inzira

Ibigo bigomba guhitamo uburyo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no gutunganya ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku byo ingenzi bikenewe mu mikoreshereze yabyo (urugero: umutekano, gukoresha neza ingufu, ubuzima bwite, imiterere yabyo), mu gihe bikurikiza amahame y’ubuziranenge kugira ngo imikorere y’ibicuruzwa ihuze cyane n’imikoreshereze yabyo.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 17-2025