Buku Lotsogolera la Kukonza Magalasi Mozama: Njira ndi Mapulogalamu

I. Tanthauzo Lofunika la Kukonza Mozama

Kukonza magalasi mozama kumatanthauza kukonza kwachiwiri kwa galasi losaphwanyika (galasi loyandama) lomwe limaperekedwa mwachindunji ndi opanga magalasi. Kudzera mu njira zingapo zokonzera ukadaulo, kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito achitetezo, mawonekedwe antchito, kapena kukongola kwa galasi, pamapeto pake kukwaniritsa zosowa zamagulu osiyanasiyana monga zomangamanga, mipando yapakhomo, magalimoto, ndi zamagetsi. Pambuyo pokonza magalasi mozama, phindu lowonjezera la galasi losaphwanyika likhoza kuwonjezeka kangapo, pomwe likusintha malinga ndi zofunikira zazikulu zachitetezo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, komanso luntha m'zochitika zamakono.

II. Njira Zazikulu Zogwiritsira Ntchito

(I) Magawo Oyambira Opangira Zinthu

Kudula: Konzani magalasi akuluakulu osaphika m'mawonekedwe ndi miyeso yeniyeni malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala, kuphatikizapo kudula kolunjika, kudula kooneka ngati mwapadera kwa CNC, ndi kuboola.
Kupera/Kugunda M'mphepete: Pukutani m'mphepete mwa galasi lodulidwa kukhala ma profiles owongoka, ozungulira, opindika, kapena ena kuti muchotse m'mphepete mwakuthwa, kuonetsetsa kuti muli otetezeka komanso okongola.
Kuyeretsa ndi Kuumitsa: Chotsani zinyalala, madontho a mafuta, ndi fumbi pamwamba pa galasi kuti pakhale maziko oyera a ntchito zina monga kuphimba ndi kupukuta, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yokonza zinthu imamatira.

(II)Kulimbitsa & Kugwira Ntchito Magawo Ogwirira Ntchito

Kulimbitsa (Kulimbitsa)
- Kutenthetsa Thupi: Tenthetsani galasi mpaka litafewa kenako liziziritseni mofulumira, ndikupanga gawo lopanikizika pamwamba. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu ndi nthawi 4-5, ndipo galasi limasweka kukhala zidutswa za tinthu tating'onoting'ono (zotchedwa galasi lotetezera).
- Kutenthetsa Mankhwala: Kulimbitsa mphamvu kudzera mu ukadaulo wosinthana ma ion, woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lopyapyala kapena galasi lopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera.
Kuphimba
- Chophimba cha Low-E: Ikani zitsulo kapena zigawo za oxide kudzera mu vacuum magnetron sputtering kuti ziwonetse kuwala kwa infrared, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga mphamvu komanso kuteteza kutentha.
- Chophimba Chowongolera Madzuwa: Chepetsani kutentha kwa dzuwa komwe kumalowa m'nyumba ndikukonza njira yotumizira kuwala.
- Kudziyeretsa: Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo zowunikira kuwala kuti muwola madontho pamwamba, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera.
Lamination: Sandwich PVB, EVA, kapena zina zolumikizirana pakati pa mapepala awiri agalasi, kuwalumikiza pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika. Galasi silimasweka likasweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lisamaphulike komanso liziteteza.
Kupanga Magalasi Otetezedwa: Patulani mapepala awiri kapena kuposerapo agalasi ndi ma spacer ndikudzaza m'bowo ndi mpweya wouma kapena mpweya wopanda mphamvu (monga argon) kuti muwongolere kwambiri kutchinjiriza kwa mawu ndi kutentha.

(III) Magawo Okonzera ndi Kupanga

Kusindikiza/Kukongoletsa:Phatikizani kusindikiza pazenera (za mitundu kapena ma logo), kusindikiza kwa digito (kwa mapangidwe ovuta), ndi kupukuta/kupukuta mchenga (kwa zotsatira zozizira).
Kupindika/Kupindika kwa Kutentha: Tenthetsani galasi kuti lifewetse ndikulikanikiza mu mawonekedwe opindika kapena ozungulira kuti likwaniritse zofunikira zapadera pakupanga.

III. Mitundu Yaikulu ya Magalasi Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Mozama & Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito

Mtundu wa Galasi	Ukadaulo Wokonza Zinthu Pachimake	Zochitika Zachizolowezi Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Galasi Lofewa	Kutenthetsa Thupi/Makemikolo	Zitseko/mawindo a nyumba, makoma a nsalu, malo osambira, mapanelo a mipando
Galasi Lopaka	Kulumikizana kwa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri ndi ma interlayers a PVB/EVA	Magalasi osaphulika m'mphepete mwa gombe, ma skylight a nyumba, makoma a makatani okwera kwambiri
Galasi Lotsika	Chophimba Chopopera Magnetron	Zitseko/mawindo a nyumba osawononga mphamvu, zitseko za firiji, makoma a nsalu zapamwamba za nyumba
Galasi Lotetezedwa	Galasi + Zopalira + Zotsekera + Zotsekera + Zodzaza ndi Gasi Wouma	Zitseko/mawindo a nyumba zazitali, malo okwerera ndege, mawindo a nyumba osatulutsa phokoso
Galasi Lopangidwa ndi Ceramic	Kusindikiza pa Screen + Tempering	Zokongoletsera zakunja kwa nyumba, masiteshoni a sitima yapansi panthaka, makoma a nsalu zotchinga zamalonda
Galasi Losagwira Moto	Kupaka mafuta ndi gel yapadera/Cesium-Potassium	Malo ozimitsira moto m'nyumba, malo otulukira otetezeka, zipinda zogawiramo zida
Galasi Lopaka Utoto Mwanzeru	Lamination ndi filimu yochepetsera kuwala yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi ya PDLC	Magawo a maofesi, zipinda za hotelo, galasi lachinsinsi la chipinda chamisonkhano chapamwamba

IV. Zipangizo Zopangira Zinthu Zozama Kwambiri

Gawo Lokonza	Mndandanda wa Zida Zazikulu
Kudula	Tebulo lodulira lokha la CNC, makina odulira opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a CNC
Kupera M'mphepete	Chopukusira m'mphepete cholunjika, chopukusira m'mphepete chooneka ngati wapadera, makina opukusira
Kuchepetsa kutentha	Chitofu chotenthetsera chopingasa, ng'anjo yotenthetsera yopingasa, zida zotenthetsera mankhwala
Kuphimba	Zingalowe magnetron sputtering ❖ kuyanika kupanga mzere
Kupaka utoto	Autoclave, vacuum pre-presser, zida zolumikizirana
Galasi Lotetezedwa	Makina odzaza ndi kutseka mpweya okha, makina oyika spacer, zida zodzaza mpweya wouma
Zokongoletsa	Makina osindikizira pazenera, chosindikizira cha digito, zida zopukutira/kuphulitsa mchenga
Kutentha Kwambiri	Galasi yopindika ng'anjo, nkhungu yopindika yokanikiza

V. Miyezo Yowongolera Ubwino

(I) Miyezo ya Chitetezo

Galasi Lofewa: Likugwirizana ndi GB 15763.2 National Standard
Galasi Lopaka: Likugwirizana ndi GB 15763.3 National Standard
Galasi Losagwira Moto: Limatsatira miyezo yovomerezeka yotetezera chitetezo cha zinthu zozimitsira moto

(II) Miyezo Yogwirira Ntchito

Kugwira Ntchito Mwachangu: Kukwaniritsa miyezo yotumizira kuwala kowoneka bwino, kuchuluka kwa UV blocking, infrared reflection, ndi zina zotero.
Kulimba: Kuyesa kukana chinyezi ndi kutentha, kuyesa kukana ukalamba (monga, kuzindikira malo a mame a galasi lotetezedwa)
Kulondola kwa Njira: Kulekerera kwa miyeso, kusalala kwa m'mphepete, kuphatikana kwa zokutira, ndi zina zotero, kutsatira zofunikira zamakampani

VI. Magawo Ofunikira Ogwiritsira Ntchito

(I) Malo Omanga

Zogulitsa Zazikulu: Galasi la pakhoma la nsalu yotchinga, galasi losunga mphamvu la chitseko/windo, galasi la skylight, galasi logawa losagwira moto, galasi lokongoletsa la ceramic fritters
Zofunikira Zazikulu: Chitetezo chosaphulika, kusunga mphamvu & kuteteza kutentha, kuteteza phokoso, kukongoletsa kukongola

(II) Malo Opangira Zipangizo Zapakhomo

Zamgululi Zazikulu: Galasi la tebulo la khofi lotenthedwa, galasi logawa bafa, galasi lagalasi, galasi lokongoletsera mwamakonda
Zofunikira Zazikulu: Chitetezo chosasweka, kuyeretsa kosavuta, kapangidwe kake kapadera

(III) Malo Oyendetsera Magalimoto

Zinthu Zazikulu: Magalasi agalasi, mawindo am'mbali, madenga a dzuwa, galasi lowonera kumbuyo
Zofunikira Zazikulu: Sizimaphulika komanso sizimaphulika, kuwala kwamphamvu kumadutsa, komanso sizimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuphulika.

(IV) Gawo la Zamagetsi

Zamgululi Zazikulu: Galasi lophimba foni yam'manja, galasi la TV, galasi logwira la chipangizo chanzeru
Zofunikira Zazikulu: Mphamvu yayikulu, kutumiza kuwala kwambiri, kukana kukanda

(V) Munda wa Photovoltaic

Zogulitsa Zazikulu: Galasi lophimba maselo a dzuwa
Zofunikira Zazikulu: Kutumiza kuwala kwambiri, kukana nyengo bwino, komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri

VII. Mfundo Zokhudza Kusankha Njira

Makampani ayenera kusankha njira zogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wogwirizana kutengera zosowa zazikulu za zochitika zomaliza (monga chitetezo, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu, chinsinsi, mawonekedwe), pomwe akutsatira mosamala miyezo yoyenera yaubwino kuti atsimikizire kuti magwiridwe antchito azinthu akugwirizana kwambiri ndi zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-17-2025