Mumamiriro ezvinhu echiedza, kana girazi rakanyoroveswa richionekwa kubva kure uye kune imwe kona, pachava nemavanga emavara asina kupararira zvakanaka pamusoro pegirazi rakanyoroveswa. Rudzi urwu rwemavara ane mavara ndirwo rwatinowanzodaidza kuti "mavanga ekushushikana". ", harukanganisi mhedzisiro yegirazi rekuratidzira (hapana kukanganiswa kwekuratidzira), uye harukanganisi mhedzisiro yekutumira kwegirazi (harukanganisi resolution, uye haruna kuburitsa kukanganiswa kwemaziso). Hunhu hwemaziso hune girazi rese rakanyoroveswa. Harisi dambudziko remhando yepamusoro kana zvikanganiso zvemhando yegirazi rakanyoroveswa, asi rinonyanya kushandiswa segirazi rekuchengetedza, uye vanhu vane zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvekutaridzika kwegirazi, kunyanya senzvimbo hombe. Kuvapo kwemavanga ekumanikidzwa mugirazi rakanyoroveswa panguva yekushandiswa kwemadziro ejira kuchakanganisa chitarisiko chegirazi, uye kutokanganisa mhedzisiro yese yerunako rwechivako, saka vanhu vari kutarisisa zvakanyanya kune mavanga ekushushikana.
Zvinokonzera nzvimbo dzekushushikana
Zvinhu zvese zvinopenya zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvinhu zvinopisa uye zvinhu zvinopisa. Kana chiedza chikapfuura nepachinhu chinopisa, kumhanya kwechiedza kwakafanana kumativi ese, uye chiedza chinobuda hachichinji kubva pachiedza chinoputika. Girazi rakanamirwa zvakanaka chinhu chinopisa. Kana chiedza chikapfuura nepachinhu chinoputika, chiedza chinoputika chinokamurwa kuita marara maviri ane kumhanya kwakasiyana uye daro dzakasiyana. Chiedza chinobuda nechiedza chinoputika chinoshanduka. Girazi risina kunyoroveswa zvakanaka, kusanganisira girazi rakanyoroveswa, chinhu chinopisa. Sechinhu chinopisa chegirazi rakanyoroveswa, chiitiko chenzvimbo dzinopisa chinogona kutsanangurwa nepfungwa ye elasticity yemufananidzo: kana danda rechiedza chinoputika richipfuura nepagirazi rakanyoroveswa, nekuti pane kushushikana kusingaperi (kushushikana kunodziya) mukati megirazi, danda iri rechiedza rinoora kuita maviri Polarized light ane kumhanya kwakasiyana kwekuparadzira beam, kureva chiedza chinokurumidza uye chiedza chinononoka, chinonziwo birefringence.
Kana mwenje miviri yechiedza yaumbwa panzvimbo imwe ichisangana nemwenje wechiedza wakagadzirwa pane imwe nzvimbo, pane musiyano wechikamu panzvimbo yekusangana kwemwenje yechiedza nekuda kwekusiyana kwekumhanya kwekupararira kwechiedza. Panguva iyi, mwenje miviri yechiedza inopindira. Kana divi rehukuru hwechiedza rakafanana, simba rechiedza rinosimbiswa, zvichikonzera munda wakajeka wekuona, kureva, nzvimbo dzakajeka; kana divi rehukuru hwechiedza rakatarisana, simba rechiedza rinodzikira, zvichikonzera munda wakasviba wekuona, kureva, nzvimbo dzakasviba. Chero bedzi paine kupararira kwesimba kusina kuenzana munzira yegirazi rakasimba, nzvimbo dzekushushikana dzichaitika.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuratidzwa kwegirazi pamusoro pegirazi kunoita kuti chiedza chinoratidzwa uye kutumirwa kwemagetsi kuve nemhedzisiro yakati yepolarization. Chiedza chinopinda mugirazi chakajeka chine mhedzisiro yepolarization, ndosaka uchaona mitsetse kana matema akajeka.
Chinhu chinodziisa
Girazi rine kupisa kusina kuenzana mudenga risati radzimwa. Mushure mekunge girazi risina kupisa kusina kuenzana radzimwa uye ratonhodzwa, nzvimbo ine tembiricha yepamusoro ichaburitsa kumanikidzwa kushoma, uye nzvimbo ine tembiricha yakaderera ichaburitsa kumanikidzwa kukuru. Kupisa kusina kuenzana kuchakonzera kumanikidzwa kusina kuenzana pamusoro pegirazi.
Chinhu chinotonhorera
Maitiro ekudziya girazi anokurumidza kutonhora mushure mekudziya. Maitiro ekudziya nekudziya zvakakoshawo pakuumbwa kwekudziya. Kutonhora kusina kuenzana kwegirazi munzira isati yadzima kwakafanana nekupisa kusina kuenzana, izvo zvinogonawo kukonzera kusagadzikana kusina kuenzana. Kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro kunoumbwa nenzvimbo ine kutonhora kwakanyanya kwakakura, uye kumanikidzwa kunoumbwa nenzvimbo ine kutonhora kushoma kudiki. Kutonhora kusina kuenzana kuchaita kuti kupararira kwekushomeka kusina kuenzana pamusoro pegirazi.
Kona yekuona
Chikonzero chinoita kuti tione nzvimbo yekumanikidzwa ndechekuti chiedza chechisikigo chiri mubhandi rechiedza chinoonekwa chinopolarized kana chikapfuura nepakati pegirazi. Kana chiedza chikadzorwa kubva pamusoro pegirazi (transparent medium) pane imwe kona, chikamu chechiedza chinopolarized uye chikapfuurawo nepakati pegirazi. Chikamu chechiedza chinopolarized chinopolarizedwo. Kana tangent yekona yechiitiko chechiedza yakaenzana ne refractive index yegirazi, reflective polarization inosvika pakakwirira. Refractive index yegirazi i1.5, uye maximum incident angle ye reflective polarization i56. Kureva kuti, chiedza chinoonekwa kubva pamusoro pegirazi pakona yechiitiko ye56° inenge iri polarized light yese. Kune tempered glass, reflective light yatinoona inoonekwa kubva panzvimbo mbiri dzine reflectivity ye4% imwe neimwe. Reflective light kubva panzvimbo yechipiri iri kure nesu inopfuura nepakati pegirazi rinopolarized. Chikamu ichi chechiedza chiri pedyo nesu. Reflective light kubva panzvimbo yekutanga inokanganisa girazi kuti ibudise mavara matema. Saka, stress plate inonyanya kuoneka kana uchitarisa girazi pa angle ye56. Nheyo imwecheteyo inoshandawo kumagirazi anodzivirira temperature nekuti kune nzvimbo dzinoratidza chiedza uye chiedza chakawanda. Kune magirazi anodzivirira ane mwero wakafanana wekushushikana kusina kuenzana, nzvimbo dzekushushikana dzatinoona dzakajeka uye dzinoita sedzakakura.
ukobvu hwegirazi
Sezvo chiedza chichipararira muukobvu hwakasiyana hwegirazi, ukobvu hwacho hunowedzera, nzira yacho yakareba, mikana yekuti chiedza chivepolarization yakawanda. Saka, kune girazi rine stress level yakafanana, ukobvu hwacho hunowedzera, ruvara rwe stress spots runoremawo.
Mhando dzegirazi
Magirazi akasiyana-siyana ane mhedzisiro yakasiyana pagirazi rine nhanho imwe chete yekushushikana. Semuenzaniso, girazi reborosilicate rinoita serakareruka muruvara kupfuura girazi resoda lime.
Kune girazi rakapfava, zvakaoma kwazvo kubvisa zvachose nzvimbo dzine dambudziko nekuda kwekusimba kwaro. Zvisinei, nekusarudza michina yepamusoro uye kudzora zvine musoro maitiro ekugadzira, zvinokwanisika kuderedza nzvimbo dzine dambudziko uye kusvika padanho rekusakanganisa runako.
Saida Giraziikambani inozivikanwa pasi rose yekugadzira magirazi akadzika, ine mutengo unokwikwidzana uye nguva yekutumira. Iine magirazi akagadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye inonyanya kugadzira magirazi ekubata, magirazi ekuchinja, magirazi eAG/AR/AF/ITO/FTO uye skrini yekubata yemukati nekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-09-2020