Yini oyaziyo ngengilazi eyisicaba eyayisetshenziselwa ukumboza isibonisi?

Uyazi? Nakuba amehlo angabonakali engakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zengilazi, empeleni, ingilazi esetshenziselwaisembozo sokubonisa, zinezinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu, okulandelayo kuhlose ukutshela wonke umuntu ukuthi angahlulela kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukene zengilazi.

Ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali:

1. Ingilazi ye-soda-lime. Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO2, iqukethe ne-15% Na2O kanye ne-16% CaO

2. Ingilazi ye-aluminium silicate. I-SiO2 ne-Al2O3 yizithako eziyinhloko

3. Ingilazi ye-Quartz. Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO2 okungaphezu kuka-99.5%

4. Ingilazi ye-silicone ephezulu. Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO2 cishe kungama-96%

5. Ingilazi ye-lead silicate. Izithako eziyinhloko yi-SiO2 kanye ne-PbO

7. Ingilazi ye-borosilicate. I-SiO2 ne-B2O3 yizithako eziyinhloko

8. Ingilazi ye-phosphate. I-Phosphorus pentoxide iyisakhi esiyinhloko

Inombolo 3 kuya ku-7 ayisetshenziswa kakhulu engilazini yesembozo sokubonisa, lapha ngeke kube nokwethulwa kwemininingwane.

Ngendlela yokwenza ingilazi:

1. Ukwakheka kwengilazi entantayo

2. Ukwakheka kwengilazi egeleza phansi

Kuyini okwakha ingilazi entantayo?

Indlela ngokuyinhloko iwukuncibilikisa, ukucacisa, ukupholisa uketshezi lwengilazi ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwesango elilawulayo ngokusebenzisa umsele wokugeleza, ukugeleza okuqhubekayo okubushelelezi kungene emseleni wethini, kuntanta ebusweni boketshezi lwethini lensimbi elincibilikisiwe, uketshezi lwengilazi lugeleza lungene ethangini lethini ngemva komphumela wokudonsa phansi, ukupholisha ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezeleka kobuso, kuntanta phambili ngaphansi kokudonsa okuyinhloko, ngaphansi kwesenzo somdonsi ukuze kufezwe inqubo yokucubungula ibhande lengilazi elincane, kwakhiwe ingilazi eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kukhona uhlangothi lwethini nohlangothi lomoya.

Yini eyakha ingilazi edonsa phansi egeleza ngokuchichima?

Uketshezi lwengilazi oluncibilikisiwe lufakwa emseleni owenziwe nge-platinum palladium alloy, olugeleza luphuma emseleni ongaphansi komsele bese lusebenzisa amandla alo adonsela phansi kanye nokudonsa phansi ukuze lwenze ingilazi encane kakhulu. Ubukhulu bengilazi obulungiselelwe ngale nqubo bungalawulwa ngokwenani lokudonsa phansi, usayizi womsele kanye nesilinganiso sokwehla kwesitofu, kuyilapho ukugoba kwengilazi kungalawulwa ngokwesilinganiso sokusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nengilazi encane kakhulu ingakhiqizwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, azikho izinhlangothi zethini noma uhlangothi lomoya.

3. Uhlobo lwengilazi ye-Soda Lime

Indlela yokucubungula inqubo yokuntanta, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi entantayo. Ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe inani elincane lama-ion ensimbi, iluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini lwengilazi, ngakho-ke yaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ubukhulu bengilazi: kusuka ku-0.3 kuya ku-10.0mm

Uhlobo lwengilazi ye-sodium calcium (hhayi yonke)

Izinto zaseJapane: i-Asahi nitro (AGC), i-NSG, i-NEG njll.

Izinto zasekhaya: i-South Glass, i-Xinyi, i-Lobo, i-China Airlines, i-Jinjing, njll.

Izinto zaseTaiwan: Ingilazi ye-Tabo.

Isingeniso sengilazi ye-aluminium silicate ephezulu, ebizwa ngokuthi ingilazi ye-aluminium ephezulu

4. Imikhiqizo evamile

I-United States: I-Corning Gorilla Glass, iyingilazi ye-aluminium silicate enobungani nemvelo eyenziwe yi-Corning.

IJapan: I-AGC ikhiqiza ingilazi ene-aluminium ephezulu, siyibiza ngokuthi i-Dragontrail glass.

IShayina: Ingilazi ka-Xu Hong ene-aluminium ephezulu, ebizwa ngokuthi “i-Panda Glass”

Ingilazi kaSaida inikezaingilazi yesembozo sokubonisaNgokuhambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nezicelo zomkhiqizo, ihlose ukunikeza insizakalo yokucubungula ingilazi esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa.