Maxaad ka taqaanaa muraayad fidsan oo loo isticmaalo daboolka bandhigga?

Ma ogtahay? In kasta oo indhaha qaawan aysan kala saari karin noocyada kala duwan ee galaaska, dhab ahaantii, galaaska loo isticmaalodaboolka bandhiggaWaxay leeyihiin noocyo aad u kala duwan, kuwa soo socdaa waa kuwo macnahoodu yahay in qof walba loo sheego sida loo qiimeeyo noocyada kala duwan ee muraayadaha.

Iyada oo loo marayo halabuurka kiimikada:

1. Koob soodhaha-liin ah. Iyada oo ay ku jirto maadada SiO2, waxa kale oo ku jira 15% Na2O iyo 16% CaO

2. Muraayadda silikooniga ah ee aluminiumka ah. SiO2 iyo Al2O3 ayaa ah maaddooyinka ugu muhiimsan

3. Galaas Quartz ah. Waxyaabaha SiO2 ka badan 99.5%

4. Muraayad silikoon oo aad u sareysa. Waxyaabaha ku jira SiO2 waa qiyaastii 96%

5. Muraayadda silicate-ka ee Lead. Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan waa SiO2 iyo PbO

7. Muraayadda Borosilicate. SiO2 iyo B2O3 waa maaddooyinka ugu muhiimsan

8. Muraayadda Fosfate. Fosfate pentoxide waa qaybta ugu weyn

Lambarka 3 ilaa 7 si dhif ah ayaa loogu isticmaalaa muraayadda daboolka bandhigga, halkan laguma soo bandhigi doono hordhac faahfaahsan.

Habka sameynta galaaska:

1. Samaynta galaas sabeynaya

2. Samaynta muraayadda hoos u soo boodboodaysa

Waa maxay sameynta galaaska sabeynaya?

Habka ugu muhiimsan waa in la dhalaaliyo, la caddeeyo, la qaboojiyo dareeraha galaaska ee gacanta ku haya albaabka nidaaminaya iyada oo loo marayo kanaalka socodka si siman oo joogto ah ugu socda godka qasacadda, oo ku dul sabeynaya dusha dareeraha ah ee birta dhalaalaysa, dareeraha galaaska ee ku qulqulaya haanta qasacadda ka dib saameynta cufisjiidadka oo simbiriirixan, oo lagu dhalaalinayo ficilka xiisadda dusha sare, oo hore ugu dul sabeynaya jiidista cufisjiidadka ugu weyn ee wadista, iyadoo la adeegsanayo jiidaha si loo gaaro habka khafiifinta suunka galaaska, sameynta galaas dabacsan oo aad u khafiif ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira dhinac daasad ah iyo dhinac hawada ah.

Waa maxay sameynta muraayadda hoos u soo degta ee buux dhaaftay?

Dareeraha galaaska dhalaalay waxaa lagu soo geliyaa god laga sameeyay platinum palladium dahaarka, kaasoo ka soo baxaya godka hoose ee godka, wuxuuna isticmaalayaa cufisjiidadka iyo jiidista hoos u dhigista si uu u sameeyo galaas aad u khafiif ah. Dhumucda galaaska ee habkan loo diyaariyey waxaa lagu xakamayn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo xaddiga jiidista, cabbirka daloolka iyo heerka hoos u dhaca ee foornada, halka wareegga galaaska lagu xakamayn karo iyadoo loo eegayo isku midnimada qaybinta heerkulka, galaaska aadka u khafiifsanna si joogto ah ayaa loo soo saari karaa. Markaa, ma jiraan dhinac daasad ah ama dhinac hawo ah.

3. Nooca Muraayadda Liinta Soodhaha

Habka farsamaynta waa habka sabeynta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan galaaska sabeynaya. Maadaama ay ka kooban tahay xaddi yar oo ah ayoonno bir ah, waa cagaar dhinaca galaaska, sidaas darteed waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan galaas buluug ah.

Dhumucda muraayadda: laga bilaabo 0.3 ilaa 10.0mm

Summada galaaska ee sodium calcium (ma aha dhammaantood)

Alaabada Jabbaan: Asahi nitro (AGC), NSG, NEG iwm.

Agabka gudaha: South Glass, Xinyi, Lobo, Shiinaha Airlines, Jinjing, iwm.

Qalabka Taiwan: Muraayad Tabo ah.

Hordhac ku saabsan galaaska silicate ee aluminiumka sare, oo loo yaqaan galaaska aluminiumka sare

4. Noocyada caadiga ah

Mareykanka: Corning Gorilla Glass, waa muraayad aluminium silicate ah oo deegaanka u fiican oo ay samaysay Corning.

Japan: AGC waxay soo saartaa galaas aluminium ah oo tayo sare leh, waxaan ugu yeernaa galaaska Dragontrail.

Shiinaha: Muraayadda aluminiumka sare leh ee Xu Hong, oo loo yaqaan "Panda Glass"

Muraayadda Saida waxay bixisaamuraayadda daboolka bandhiggaIyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha macaamiisha iyo codsiyada badeecadaha, waxay higsaneysaa inay bixiso adeegga farsamaynta qoto dheer ee galaaska ee ugu tayada sarreeya iyada oo la adeegsanayo hal saqaf.