Okuhlukile kwengilazi ethambile nezinto ze-polymeric,ingilazi yekristalu yesafireAkukhona nje kuphela ukuthi inamandla aphezulu okusebenza, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokudluliselwa okuphezulu kwe-infrared, kodwa futhi inokuhambisa kahle kukagesi, okusiza ukwenza ukuthinta kube bucayi kakhulu.
Impahla enamandla amakhulu okusebenza ngomshini:
Esinye sezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zekristalu le-sapphire ukuthi linamandla amakhulu okusebenza. Lingenye yamaminerali anzima kakhulu, okwesibili kunedayimane, futhi lihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Liphinde libe ne-coefficient ephansi yokungqubuzana. Kusho ukuthi uma lithinta enye into, i-sapphire ingashelela kalula ngaphandle kokuklwebheka noma ukulimala.
Impahla ebonakala kalula kakhulu:
Ingilazi yesafire inombala okhanyayo kakhulu. Hhayi nje kuphela ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo kodwa futhi nasebangeni lokukhanya kwe-UV kanye ne-IR (kusukela ku-200 nm kuya ku-4000 nm).
Impahla evikela ukushisa:
Ngephuzu lokuncibilika elingu-2040 degrees C,ingilazi yekristalu yesafirefuthi imelana nokushisa okukhulu. Izinzile futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile ezinqubweni zokushisa okuphezulu kuze kufike ku-1800 deg. C. Ukushisa kwayo nakho kuphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-40 kunengilazi ejwayelekile. Amandla ayo okususa ukushisa afana nensimbi engagqwali.
Impahla emelana namakhemikhali:
Ingilazi yekristalu yesafire nayo inesici esihle sokumelana namakhemikhali. Inesimo esihle sokumelana nokugqwala futhi ayonakaliswa yizisekelo noma ama-asidi amaningi njenge-hydrochloric acid, i-sulfuric acid, noma i-nitric acid, ekwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka isikhathi eside kuma-plasma kanye nezibani ze-excimer. Ngogesi, iyisivikelo esinamandla kakhulu esine-dielectric constant enhle kanye nokulahleka kwe-dielectric okuphansi kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ayisetshenziswa kuphela emawashini aphezulu, kumakhamera efoni ephathekayo, kodwa futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekushintsheni ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ukwenza izingxenye ze-optical, amafasitela e-infrared optical, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yezempi ye-infrared ne-infrared ekude, njenge: esetshenziswa ekuboneni ebusuku, amakhamera e-infrared ne-infrared ekude, amakhamera e-night vision nezinye izinsimbi nama-satellite, izinsimbi zobuchwepheshe besikhala namamitha, kanye namafasitela e-laser anamandla aphezulu, ama-prism ahlukahlukene e-optical, amafasitela e-optical, amafasitela e-UV ne-IR nama-lens, I-port yokubuka yokuhlola izinga lokushisa eliphansi isetshenziswe ngokugcwele emishinini enembile kakhulu namamitha okuzulazula kanye nezindiza.
Uma ufuna i-inki enhle engamelani ne-UV, chofozalaphaukukhuluma nokuthengisa kwethu kochwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-26-2024