Kuki ukoresha ikirahure cya Safiro?

Bitandukanye n'ibirahure bishyushye n'ibikoresho bya polymer,ikirahure cya safiroNtibifite imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike, ubushyuhe bwinshi, imikorere idahinduka ya shimi, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu kuri infrared gusa, ahubwo bifite n'ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, bifasha gutuma gukoraho byoroha.

Imiterere ikomeye ya mekanike:

Imwe mu miterere myiza ya kristu ya safiro ni imbaraga zayo zikomeye mu byuma. Ni imwe mu mabuye y'agaciro akomeye cyane, iya kabiri nyuma ya diyama, kandi iramba cyane. Ifite kandi ubushobozi buke bwo gukururana. Bivuze ko iyo ikoze ku kindi kintu, safiro ishobora kunyerera byoroshye idakubiswe cyangwa ngo yangirike.

Imiterere y'urumuri rwinshi rugaragara:

Ikirahure cya safiro gifite urumuri rwinshi cyane. Si mu rumuri rugaragara gusa ahubwo no mu rumuri rwa UV na IR (kuva kuri 200 nm kugeza 4000 nm).

Imiterere irwanya ubushyuhe:

Ifite ubushyuhe bungana na dogere 2040. C,ikirahure cya safiroIrakomeye kandi irinda ubushyuhe. Irahamye kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu bushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 1800. Ubushyuhe bwayo nabwo buri hejuru y'ikirahure gisanzwe inshuro 40. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusohora ubushyuhe busa n'ubw'icyuma kidashonga.

Imiterere idakira imiti:

Ikirahure cya safiro gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti. Gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi nticyangizwa n’ibintu byinshi birimo aside cyangwa aside nka aside hydrochloric, aside sulfuric, cyangwa aside nitrique, gishobora kwihanganira plasma n’amatara ya excimer igihe kirekire. Mu by’amashanyarazi, ni insulator ikomeye cyane ifite dielectric constant nziza kandi ikaba ifite igihombo gito cyane cya dielectric.

Kubwibyo, ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa mu masaha yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kamera za telefoni zigendanwa, ahubwo ikoreshwa no gusimbuza ibindi bikoresho by'urumuri mu gukora ibice by'urumuri, amadirishya y'urumuri ya infrared, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya gisirikare bya infrared na infrared kure, nka: ikoreshwa mu kureba nijoro, kamera zo mu ijoro n'ibindi bikoresho na satelite, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu kirere n'ibipimo, ndetse n'amadirishya ya laser afite imbaraga nyinshi, prism zitandukanye z'urumuri, amadirishya ya optique, amadirishya ya UV na IR n'amalenzi, aho igerageza ry'ubushyuhe buke ryakoreshejwe byuzuye mu bikoresho n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gutwara no mu kirere.

Niba ushaka wino nziza idakira imirasire ya UV, kanda kurihanokuganira n'abacuruzi bacu b'umwuga.