N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito galasi la kristalo la safiro?

Mosiyana ndi galasi lofewa ndi zipangizo za polymeric,galasi la safiro kristaloSikuti imangokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zamakanika, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana dzimbiri kwa mankhwala, komanso kufalitsa kwamphamvu pa infrared, komanso ili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kukhudzako kukhale kosavuta.

Mphamvu yayikulu yamakina:

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri za kristalo ya safiro ndi mphamvu zake zapamwamba zamakaniko. Ndi imodzi mwa mchere wovuta kwambiri, yachiwiri kuposa diamondi, ndipo ndi yolimba kwambiri. Imakhalanso ndi coefficient yochepa ya kukangana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ikakhudzana ndi chinthu china, safiro imatha kutsetsereka mosavuta popanda kukanda kapena kuwonongeka.

Katundu wowonekera bwino kwambiri:

Galasi la safiro limakhala lowala kwambiri. Sikuti limangooneka ngati kuwala kokha komanso limakhala ndi kuwala kwa UV ndi IR (kuyambira 200 nm mpaka 4000 nm).

Kapangidwe kolimba kutentha:

Ndi malo osungunuka a 2040 deg. C,galasi la safiro kristaloIlinso ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Ndi yokhazikika ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala pa kutentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 1800 Celsius. Mphamvu yake yotenthetsera kutentha ndi yokwera nthawi 40 kuposa galasi wamba. Mphamvu yake yochotsa kutentha ndi yofanana ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Kapangidwe kosagwirizana ndi mankhwala:

Galasi la kristalo la safiro lilinso ndi mphamvu yabwino yolimbana ndi mankhwala. Lili ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo siliwonongeka ndi ma besi ambiri kapena ma acid monga hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, kapena nitric acid, zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali ku plasma ndi nyali za excimer. Pamagetsi, ndi chotetezera mphamvu champhamvu kwambiri chokhala ndi mphamvu yokhazikika ya dielectric komanso kutayika kwa dielectric kochepa kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha mu mawotchi apamwamba, makamera a foni yam'manja, komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zipangizo zina zowunikira popanga zinthu zowunikira, mawindo a infrared optical, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zida zankhondo za infrared ndi infrared, monga: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu zowonera usiku, makamera a usiku ndi zida zina ndi ma satellite, zida zaukadaulo wamlengalenga ndi mita, komanso mawindo amphamvu a laser, ma prism osiyanasiyana a kuwala, mawindo a kuwala, mawindo a UV ndi IR ndi magalasi, Malo owonera kutentha kochepa agwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira mu zida zolondola kwambiri komanso mita zoyendera komanso zoyendera ndege.

Ngati mukufuna inki yabwino yosagwira UV, dinaniPanokuti tikambirane ndi akatswiri athu ogulitsa.