E fapane le khalase e halefileng le thepa ea polymeric,khalase ea kristale ea safireHa e na matla a phahameng a mechini feela, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho bola ha lik'hemik'hale, le phetisetso e phahameng ho infrared, empa hape e na le conductivity e ntle ea motlakase, e thusang ho etsa hore ho ama ho be bonolo haholoanyane.
Thepa e matla ea mechini e phahameng:
E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kristale ea safire ke matla a eona a phahameng a mechini. Ke e 'ngoe ea liminerale tse thata ka ho fetisisa, ea bobeli ho feta daemane, 'me e tšoarella haholo. E boetse e na le coefficient e tlase ea khohlano. Ho bolela hore ha e kopana le ntho e 'ngoe, safire e ka thella habonolo ntle le ho ngoapa kapa ho senyeha.
Thepa e phahameng ea ho bonaletsa ea optical:
Khalase ea safire e na le ponahalo e phahameng haholo. Hase feela mahlaseding a bonahalang empa hape le mahlaseding a UV le IR (ho tloha ho 200 nm ho isa ho 4000 nm).
Thepa e hanelang mocheso:
Ka ntlha ea ho qhibiliha ea 2040 deg. C,khalase ea kristale ea safireHape e hanela mocheso haholo. E tsitsitse 'me e ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng lits'ebetsong tsa mocheso o phahameng ho fihlela ho 1800 deg. C. Ho tsamaisa mocheso oa eona ho boetse ho phahame ka makhetlo a 40 ho feta khalase e tloaelehileng. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho qhala mocheso bo tšoana le tšepe e sa hloekang.
Thepa e hanelang lik'hemik'hale:
Khalase ea kristale ea safire le eona e na le tšobotsi e ntle ea ho hanela lik'hemik'hale. E hanela mafome hantle 'me ha e senyehe ke li-base kapa li-acid tse ngata tse kang hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, kapa nitric acid, tse khonang ho mamella ho pepesehela plasma nako e telele le mabone a excimer. Ka motlakase, ke insulator e matla haholo e nang le dielectric constant e ntle le tahlehelo e tlase haholo ea dielectric.
Ka hona, ha e sebelisoe hangata feela lioacheng tsa maemo a holimo, lik'hamera tsa mohala oa thekeng, empa hape e sebelisoa hangata ho nkela thepa e meng ea mahlo sebaka ho etsa likarolo tsa mahlo, lifensetere tsa mahlo tsa infrared, 'me e sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tsa sesole tsa infrared le tsa infrared tse hole, tse kang: tse sebelisoang ponong ea bosiu ea infrared le ea infrared, lik'hamera tsa pono ea bosiu le lisebelisoa tse ling le li-satellite, lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji ea sebaka le limithara, hammoho le lifensetere tsa laser tse matla a phahameng, li-prism tse fapaneng tsa mahlo, lifensetere tsa mahlo, lifensetere tsa UV le IR le lilense, Kou ea ho shebella ea teko ea mocheso o tlase e sebelisitsoe ka botlalo lisebelisoa le limithara tse nepahetseng haholo bakeng sa ho tsamaea le ho fofa.
Haeba o batla enke e ntle e hanelang mahlaseli a kotsi a UV, tobetsaMonaho bua le barekisi ba rona ba litsebi.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-26-2024