Girazi rakaputirwa ndiro pamusoro pegirazi rine simbi imwe kana kupfuura, simbi inonzi metal oxide kana zvimwe zvinhu, kana maion esimbi akapfuudzwa. Kuputirwa negirazi kunochinja kupenya, refractive index, absorptivity nezvimwe zvinhu zvegirazi kuita chiedza nemafungu emagetsi, uye kunoita kuti pamusoro pegirazi pave nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Tekinoroji yekugadzira girazi rakaputirwa iri kuramba ichikura, mhando dzezvigadzirwa nemabasa zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera, uye huwandu hwekushandiswa huri kuwedzera.
Kupatsanurwa kwegirazi rakaputirwa kunogona kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nemaitiro ekugadzira kana mashandiro aro. Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekugadzira, kune magirazi akaputirwa online uye magirazi akaputirwa off-line. Magirazi akaputirwa online anoputirwa pamusoro pegirazi panguva yekuumbwa kwegirazi rinoyangarara. Zvichitaurwa, magirazi akaputirwa off-line anogadziriswa kunze kwemutsetse wekugadzira magirazi. Magirazi akaputirwa online anosanganisira electric float, chemical vapor deposition uye thermal spraying, uye off-line coating inosanganisira vacuum evaporation, vacuum sputtering, sol-gel nedzimwe nzira.
Zvichienderana nebasa rekushandisa girazi rakafukidzwa, rinogona kukamurwa kuita girazi rakafukidzwa nechiedza chezuva,girazi remhando yepamusoro, girazi refirimu rinofambisa mhepo, girazi rinozvichenesa,girazi rinodzivirira kufungisisa, girazi regirazi, girazi rinopenya, nezvimwewo.
Muchidimbu, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvinodiwa zvehunhu hwemagetsi nemaziso, kuchengetedza zvinhu, kushanduka-shanduka mukugadzira mainjiniya, nezvimwewo, kufukidza kunodiwa kana kuti kunodiwa. Kuderedzwa kwemhando kwakakosha zvikuru muindasitiri yemotokari, saka zvikamu zvesimbi inorema (senge magridi) zvinotsiviwa nezvikamu zvepurasitiki zvakareruka zvakafukidzwa nechromium, aruminiyamu nedzimwe simbi kana alloys. Imwe nzira itsva ndeyekuputira firimu re indium tin oxide kana firimu re ceramic resimbi chaiyo pahwindo regirazi kana foil yepurasitiki kuti uvandudze mashandiro ekuchengetedza simba ezvivakwa.
Saida Girazianogara achiedza kuva mubatsiri wako akavimbika uye anokubvumira kuti unzwe mabasa anowedzera kukosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-31-2020