As ngā taputapu kāingaI te mea kei te whanake tonu ki ngā hoahoa atamai ake, haumaru ake, me te ātaahua ake o te tirohanga, kua noho te kōwhiringa o te karāhe taputapu hei mea nui mā ngā kaihanga. Mai i ngā oumu me ngā ngaruiti ki ngā papa whakahaere atamai, ehara te karāhe i te wāhanga tiaki noa iho—he mea nui ia mō te mahi, te haumaru, me te ataahua.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua mō te Kōwhiringa Karāhe Taputapu
Te pāmahanaHe mea nui tonu te ātete
Ko ngā taputapu e mahi ana i raro i te wera nui, pērā i ngā oumu, ngā ngaruiti, me ngā kohua iti, e hiahia ana ki te karāhe he tino pumau te pāmahana. E whakamahia whānuitia ana te karāhe whakamahana me te karāhe borosilicate teitei nā te mea ka taea e rātou te tu atu ki ngā huringa pāmahana tino nui me te kore e pakaru.
Kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i ngā paerewa haumaru
Me tutuki ngā karāhe o ngā taputapu hou i ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō te ātete ki te pakaru me te pahū. Ko ngā karāhe whakamaroke me ngā karāhe whakakikoruatia ngā otinga pai rawa atu, nā te mea ka pakaru ki ngā kongakonga iti, kāore e kino rawa atu, ā, ka whakaiti nui i te tūponotanga o te whara.
Te Matotoru me te Tika o te Mea
Ko te matotoru o te karāhe ka tīpakohia i runga i te hanganga o te taputapu me ngā hiahia kawenga, me ngā awhe noa i waenga i te 2–6 mm. Mā ngā ine tika me ngā manawanui kikī ka taea te whakauru pai ki roto i ngā hoahoa taputapu.
Ka Arohia te Kounga Ataahua me te Kounga Whatu
Haunga te mārama, kei te piki haere te whiriwhiri a ngā kaihanga i ngā karāhe matte, peita, mangu, tauira rānei hei whakarei ake i te āhua papai o ngā taputapu hiko, hei hangai hoki ki ngā auahatanga hoahoa o nāianei.
Tāpiri Uara ki ngā Paninga Mahi
Ko ngā paninga ārai-matimati (AF), ārai-whakaata (AR), me ngā paninga kawe hiko, whakamahana rānei, e whakamahia whānuitia ana inaianei hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga, te ma, te pai o te pā, me te whai huatanga o te whakamahana.
He aha te mea nui te whiriwhiri tika i te karaihe
E ai ki ngā tohunga ahumahi, ko te whiriwhiri tika i te karāhe ka pā tika ki:
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Haumaru: Ka whakaitihia e te karāhe whakapakaritia ngā mōrearea i te wā e pakaru ana.
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Te pakariKa taea e te karāhe kounga teitei te tu atu i te wera, te haumākū, me te whakamahinga roa.
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AtaahuaMā ngā maimoatanga mata ka whakapai ake i te āhua o te hua me te mōhiotanga ki te waitohu.
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MahiKa whakarei ake ngā paninga matatau i te wheako kaiwhakamahi mā te mārama, te horoi ngāwari, me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere atamai.
Ngā Hangarau Tukatuka Karāhe Noa i roto i ngā Taputapu
Hei whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga, ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaihanga ki ngā tikanga tukatuka matatau, tae atu ki:
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Te whakamahana me te whakapakari i te wera hei whakapai ake i te kaha miihini me te ātete ki ngā ru wera
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Te whakapakari matū hei whakarei ake i te pakeketanga o te mata me te ātete ki te rakuraku
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Te tānga mata me te peita mō ngā tauira whakapaipai me ngā tauira mahi
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Ngā paninga AR me ngā paninga mahi hei whakaiti i te kanapa me te whakapai ake i te mahi whatu
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Ngā kiriata kawe hiko me te whakamahana mō ngā tono karāhe atamai me te karāhe whakamahana
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Te tapahi tika, te keri, me te whakakanapa kia tika ai te taunga me te huihuinga
Ngā Wāhanga Matua o te Mahi
E whakaatu ana ngā tono hou ka taea e te karaihe taputapu kua whakapakeketia te tu atu i ngā awhe wera o te 300–800°C, me te pupuri tonu i te whanonga pakaru haumaru. I te whakakotahitanga me ngā whakaotinga whakapaipai me ngā paninga mahi, ka tukuna e te karaihe taputapu he roa te mau me te ātaahua o te tirohanga, ahakoa te whakamahinga roa.
I te piki haere o te hiahia mō ngā whare atamai me ngā taputapu kounga teitei, kua rite te karāhe taputapu ki te whai wāhi rautaki ake i roto i te auahatanga hua puta noa i te umanga.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-06-2026