Ikirahure cy'urumuri rw'amatara ni ikirahure gishobora guhindura icyerekezo cy'urumuri kandi kigahindura uburyo urumuri rwa ultraviolet, rugaragara, cyangwa rugaragara muri infrared rukwirakwira. Ikirahure cy'amatara gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho by'amatara muri lens, prism, speculum n'ibindi. Itandukaniro ry'ikirahure cy'amatara n'ibindi birahure ni uko ari igice cy'uburyo bw'amatara busaba amashusho y'amatara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubwiza bw'ikirahure cy'amatara bunakubiyemo bimwe mu bimenyetso bikomeye.
Ubwa mbere, uburyo bwihariye bwo gutandukanya urumuri n'uburyo ikirahure kimwe gihagaze
Ikirahure cy’urumuri gitandukanye gifite agaciro gasanzwe k’urumuri ku mibare itandukanye y’urumuri, ari na cyo shingiro ry’abakora gahunda yo guteganya sisitemu z’urumuri. Kubwibyo, imiterere y’urumuri rw’urumuri rukorerwa mu ruganda igomba kuba iri muri izi ntera zemewe z’amakosa, bitabaye ibyo umusaruro uzava mu buryo bw’imyitwarire y’ubwiza bw’ishusho.
Icya kabiri, kohereza
Umucyo w'ishusho ya sisitemu y'urumuri ujyanye n'ubumuri bw'ikirahure. Ikirahure cy'urumuri kigaragazwa nk'ikintu gifasha mu gufata urumuri, Kλ Nyuma y'urukurikirane rw'ama prismu n'ama lenzi, ingufu z'urumuri ziratakara gato ku ishusho y'igice cy'urumuri, mu gihe ikindi gitwarwa n'ikirahure ubwacyo. Kubwibyo, sisitemu y'urumuri irimo ama lenzi menshi yoroheje, uburyo bwonyine bwo kongera umuvuduko w'urumuri ni ukugabanya igihombo cyo kugaragara kw'inyuma y'i lenzi, nko gushyiramo urwego rw'inyuma rushobora kwinjiramo.
Saida Glassni uruganda rutunganya ibirahuri rw'imyaka icumi, rukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, rukora n'ibicuruzwa muri kimwe, kandi rugamije gushakira isoko umusaruro, kugira ngo rugere ku byo abakiriya biteze cyangwa birenze ibyo bifuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Kamena-05-2020