Ikibazo cy’ingufu mu Burayi gisa n’aho cyahindutse nyuma y’amakuru y’“ibiciro bya lisansi bibi”, icyakora, inganda z’inganda zo mu Burayi ntizifite icyizere.
Guhuza amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine byatumye ingufu z’u Burusiya zihendutse zitandukana burundu n’inganda z’inganda zo mu Burayi, mu gihe izindi nganda zihugiye mu Burasirazuba, inganda z’ikirahure zateye imbere mu Burayi ziri mu kibazo gikomeye kuko gukora amatanura bigomba gukora amasaha 24 ku munsi: ikirahure, nubwo kiri hose, ariko inganda z’ikirahure si inganda zikenewe, kandi si mu bihugu byinshi by’i Burayi biri ku rutonde rw’ibanze rw’umutekano w’ingufu Inganda z’ikirahure, nubwo ziri hose, si inganda zikenewe kandi ntiziri ku rutonde rw’ingufu zishyirwa imbere mu bihugu byinshi by’i Burayi, bityo bishobora gufata igihe mbere yuko bihagarara; ntabwo byoroshye ko amasosiyete y’ikirahure yimura ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora, ariko ntabwo bigoye kongera umurongo wo kurokoka, ariko biragoye gutwara ibicuruzwa by’ikirahure byoroshye mu ntera ndende, bivuze ko ibiciro bizamuka cyane. …… Inganda zikora ibirahure zishaje cyane mu Burayi n’inganda zisanzwe zikora ibirahure ni inkuru y’igabanuka ry’umusaruro.
Mu gihe inganda z'ibirahuri zo mu Burayi zihanganye n'ikibazo cy'ingufu, ibintu bisa nkaho biteye akaga, mu by'ukuri, ntabwo ari ukugera aho byakomeretsa, byose biterwa n'irushanwa mu nganda z'ibirahuri, kuva ku bikoresho fatizo, inzira, ikiguzi kugeza ku bintu by'ikoranabuhanga. Ikoranabuhanga rihora rihinduka kugira ngo ibikoresho bishaje by'ibirahuri birusheho gukoreshwa, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry'inganda z'ibirahuri ni byo bigena icyerekezo n'umuvuduko w'iterambere ry'inganda nyinshi. Muri urwo rwego, Uburayi bufite ubunararibonye bwimbitse.
Ikirahure gifite imiterere yihariye n'ubuziranenge budashira, kongeramo ibintu bitandukanye, bikozwe ku bushyuhe butandukanye, bizatuma imiterere y'ikirahure ihora ihinduka, ikagira ubwisanzure, iramba, ituze, ubukomere, ubworoherane, ubunini …… Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ikirahure rigomba kubyazwa umusaruro binyuze mu gusobanukirwa siyansi y'ibanze no nyuma y'ibizamini byinshi bingana. Icyo gihe ni bwo dushobora kugerageza gusesengura no guteza imbere ibice bishya by'ikirahure no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bikwiye.
Kuva ku bwubatsi busanzwe, ubwikorezi, ubuhinzi, amazu, imodoka, kugeza ku kwerekana amakuru y'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubwenge, inganda nshya z'ingufu, ibikoresho bishya by'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, ikoreshwa ry'ibirahure riri kugenda rirushaho kwiyongera, kandi urwego rw'inganda ruriyongera uko umwaka utashye. Ku gice cy'ibirahure by'ikoranabuhanga, igice cy'ibirahure kigenda girushaho kuba gito nigihinduka, bizatera inganda amagana na miliyari zifitanye isano mu rwego rw'ihungabana ry'agaciro k'umusaruro.
Ikirahure nacyo kiri mu "gihe cy'ijosi", Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Corning niyo ifite patenti nyinshi muri uru rwego, umubare munini w'ibigo bikomeye bya telefoni zigendanwa bigomba kwishingikiriza kuri Corning kugira ngo itange ecran ya telefoni zigendanwa idapfa kugwa, "Gorilla Glass" izwi cyane yigeze gukwirakwira mu nganda mpuzamahanga. Huawei kandi iri mu iterambere ryigenga ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibirahure bigezweho kugira ngo ikureho iki kibazo.
Igipimo mpuzandengo cy’izamuka ry’isoko ry’ibirahure bigezweho ku isi kirenga 10%, mu ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda zikora ibirahure, kuzigama ingufu, no kugabanya cyane ni ibipimo ngenderwaho, mu ikoranabuhanga ry’amakuru, ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha kugira ngo hatezwe imbere “ikoranabuhanga ry’umukara” ry’ibirahure byihariye kugira ngo bishobore guhangana neza n’irushanwa ry’ejo hazaza.
Saida Glass imaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yibanda ku gutunganya ibirahure mu buryo bwimbitse, kandi yiyemeje guha abakiriya serivisi nziza cyane. Ubajije icyo ari cyo cyose, ku buntu.ohereza imerihanyuma uduhamagare.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2022