Me yasa Kayan Gilashin Gilashi zasu iya kaiwa matsayi mafi girma a shekarar 2020 akai-akai?

A cikin "kwana uku ƙaramar ƙaruwa, kwana biyar babbar ƙaruwa", farashin gilashi ya kai matsayi mafi girma. Wannan kayan da aka yi da gilashi na yau da kullun ya zama ɗaya daga cikin kasuwancin da suka fi kuskure a wannan shekarar.

A ƙarshen ranar 10 ga Disamba, kasuwar gaba ta gilashi ta kasance mafi girma tun lokacin da aka fara sayar da ita a watan Disamba na 2012. Babban kasuwar gaba ta gilashi ta kasance a 1991 RMB/ton, yayin da aka kwatanta da 1,161 RMB/ton a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.Karin kashi 65% a cikin wadannan watanni takwas.

Saboda ƙarancin wadata, farashin gilashin ya ƙaru cikin sauri tun daga watan Mayu, daga RMB 1500/ton zuwa RMB 1900/ton, jimillar ƙaruwar da ta kai fiye da 25%. Bayan shiga kwata na huɗu, farashin gilashin ya fara canzawa kusan RMB 1900/ton, kuma ya sake komawa kan gaba a farkon Nuwamba. Bayanai sun nuna cewa a ranar 8 ga Disamba matsakaicin farashin gilashin gilashi a manyan biranen China shine RMB 1,932.65/ton, mafi girma tun tsakiyar Disamba 2010. An ruwaito cewa farashin kayan gilashin gilashi mai tan ɗaya yana kusa da RMB 1100 ko makamancin haka, wanda ke nufin masana'antun gilashi suna da ribar yuan sama da 800 a kowace tan a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayin kasuwa.

A cewar binciken kasuwa, ƙarshen buƙatar gilashi shine babban abin da ke tallafawa hauhawar farashinsa. A farkon wannan shekarar, wanda COVID-19 ya shafa, masana'antar gine-gine gabaɗaya ta dakatar da aiki har zuwa Maris bayan an hana barkewar cutar a cikin gida yadda ya kamata. Yayin da jinkirin ci gaba da aikin ya faru, masana'antar gine-gine ta bayyana ta cika makil da ayyukan, wanda hakan ya haifar da buƙatar da ake da ita a kasuwar gilashi. 

A lokaci guda, kasuwar da ke ƙasa a kudu ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai kyau, ƙananan kayan aikin gida a gida da waje, odar samfuran 3C ta kasance mai karko, kuma wasu kamfanonin sarrafa gilashin odar sun tashi kaɗan-kowace wata. A cikin haɓakar buƙatun ƙasa, masana'antun Gabashin da Kudancin China sun ci gaba da haɓaka farashin farashi. 

Ana iya ganin buƙatar mai ƙarfi daga bayanan kaya. Tun daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu, kayan da aka yi amfani da su a gilashin hannun jari sun yi tsada da sauri, kasuwa ta ci gaba da narkar da adadi mai yawa na hannun jari da aka tara sakamakon barkewar cutar. A cewar bayanan Wind, ya zuwa ranar 4 ga Disamba, kamfanonin cikin gida suna yin amfani da akwatunan kaya na gilashin da aka gama da su miliyan 27.75 kacal, ƙasa da kashi 16% daga daidai lokacin da aka yi a watan da ya gabata, ƙasa da shekaru bakwai. Masu shiga kasuwa suna tsammanin yanayin raguwar da ake ciki a yanzu zai ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Disamba, kodayake saurin zai ragu. 

A ƙarƙashin ikon sarrafa ƙarfin samarwa mai tsauri, Masu sharhi sun yi imanin cewa ana sa ran gilashin ruwa a shekara mai zuwa a cikin karuwar ƙarfin samarwa yana da iyaka sosai, yayin da har yanzu riba tana da yawa, don haka ana sa ran ƙimar aiki da ƙimar amfani da ƙarfin zai yi yawa. A ɓangaren buƙata, ana sa ran ɓangaren gidaje zai hanzarta gini, kammalawa da tallace-tallace, masana'antar kera motoci za ta ci gaba da haɓaka ƙarfin, ana sa ran buƙatar gilashi za ta ƙaru, kuma farashi har yanzu yana cikin wani mataki na haɓaka.