Te whakataurite i ngā tukanga whakamahana karāhe
Te Whakamahana Matū | Te Whakamahana Ā-tinana | Te Whakamahana Ā-Haurua Ā-tinana
Ko te kaha me te haumaru o te karāhe kāore e whakawhirinaki ki tōna matotoru, engari ki tōna hanganga ahotea o roto.
Ka whakarato a Saida Glass i ngā otinga karāhe mahi-teitei, kua whakaritea mō ngā momo ahumahi mā roto i ngā momo tukanga whakamahana.
1. Te Whakamahana Matū
Mātāpono Tukanga: Ka whakawhiti katote te karāhe i roto i te tote rewa pāmahana teitei, ka whakakapia ngā katote konutai (Na⁺) i runga i te mata e ngā katote pāhare pāporo (K⁺).
Mā te rerekētanga o te rōrahi katote, ka hangaia he paparanga ahotea pēhanga teitei ki runga i te mata.
Ngā Painga Mahi:
Kua piki ake te kaha o te mata mā te 3–5 ngā wā
Kāore he whakarerekētanga wera, he tino tika te āhua
Ka taea te tukatuka anō i muri i te whakamahana, pērā i te tapahi, te keri, me te tā mata.
Awhe matotoru: 0.3 – 3 mm
Rahi iti rawa: ≈ 10 × 10 mm
Rahi mōrahi: ≤ 600 × 600 mm
Ngā Āhuatanga: He pai mō ngā rahi tino angiangi, iti, tino tika, kāore e rerekē te āhua
Ngā tono noa:
● Karāhe taupoki waea pūkoro
● Karāhe whakaaturanga waka
● Karāhe taputapu whatu
● Karāhe mahi tino angiangi
2. Te Whakamahana ā-Tinana (Te Whakamahana Tino / Te Whakamahana Hau-Whakamatao)
Mātāpono Tukanga: I muri i te whakamahanatanga o te karāhe kia tata ki tōna pūwāhi whakangawari, ka tere te whakamatao o te paparanga mata e te hau kaha, ka puta he ahotea pēhi kaha ki runga i te mata me te ahotea kume ki roto.
Ngā Painga Mahi:
● 3-5 ngā wā ka piki ake te ātete piko me te pānga
● Ka puta mai hei matūriki koki-pūngoi, kia tino haumaru ai
● He whānui te whakamahinga mō te karāhe matotoru-waenga
Awhe matotoru: 3 – 19 mm
Rahi iti rawa: ≥ 100 × 100 mm
Rahi mōrahi: ≤ 2400 × 3600 mm
Ngā Āhuatanga: He pai mō te karāhe rahi waenga ki te rahi, he haumaru teitei
Ngā tono noa:
● Ngā tatau me ngā matapihi hoahoa whare
● Ngā panera taputapu
● Karāhe o te whare kaukau
● Karāhe tiaki ahumahi
3. Karāhe Whakamārō-tinana (Karāhe Whakakaha-wera)
Mātāpono Tukanga: He rite tonu te tikanga whakamahana ki te karāhe kua whakapakeketia katoatia, engari he ngāwari ake te tere whakamatao hei whakahaere i ngā taumata ahotea o te mata.
Ngā Painga Mahi:
● Kaha ake i te karāhe noa, iti iho i te karāhe kua whakapakeketia katoatia
● He pai ake te papatahi i te karāhe kua whakapakeketia ā-tinana
● Āhua pumau, kāore e ngāwari te piko
Awhe matotoru: 3 – 12 mm
Rahi iti rawa: ≥ 150 × 150 mm
Rahi mōrahi: ≤ 2400 × 3600 mm
Ngā Āhuatanga: Kaha taurite me te papatahi, āhua pumau
Ngā tono noa:
● Ngā pakitara ārai hoahoa
● Ngā papa tēpu tāonga
● Whakapaipai ā-roto
● Karāhe mō te whakaaturanga me ngā ārai
Karāhe i roto i ngā āhua pakaru rerekē
Tauira Pakaru o te Karāhe Noa (Kua Whakamahanahia)
Ka pakaru ki ngā maramara nunui, koi, koikoi, ka waiho hei mōrearea nui ki te haumaru.
Karāhe Whakakaha-wera (Tukuna Āhua-Whakapakari)
Pakaru ana ki ngā kongakonga nunui, koretake, me ētahi wahi ririki; he koi pea ngā taha; he teitei ake te haumaru i te karāhe kua whakamahanahia engari he iti iho i te karāhe kua whakamaroketia katoatia.
Karāhe Tino Whakamarumaru (Tino)
Ka pakaru ki ngā kongakonga iti, ōrite, pūngoi, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā whara kino; he iti ake te ahotea pēhanga o te mata i te karāhe matū kua whakapakeketia.
Karāhe Whakamaroke Matū (Whakakahangia e te Matū)
I te nuinga o te wā ka pakaru te tauira tukutuku pungawerewere i te mea e mau tonu ana te nuinga, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā pere koi; ka whakarato i te haumaru teitei, ā, he tino ātete ki te pānga me te ahotea wera.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te tukanga whakamahana tika mō tō hua?
✓ Mō te mahi tino angiangi, tino tika, mahi whatu rānei →Te whakamahana matū
✓ Mō te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te utu →Te whakamātao tinana
✓ Mō te āhua me te papatahi →Te whakamātao-haurua ā-tinana
SaidaKa taea e Glass te whakarite i te otinga whakamahana tino pai māu i runga i ngā rahinga, ngā āheinga, ngā taumata haumaru, me te taiao tono.
